Chittaurgarh Tourism Guide

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Chittaurgarh
About Chittor
Alauddin Khilji was the first to sack Chittaur in 1303 A.D. overpowered by a passionate desire to possess the regal beauty, queen Padmini. Legend has it, that he saw her face in the reflection of a mirror and was struck by her mesmerising beauty. But the noble queen preferred death to dishonour and committed ‘Jauhar’.

In 1533 A.D., during the rule of Bikramjeet, came the second attack from Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat. Once again Jauhar was led by Rani Karanavati, a Bundi princess. Her infant son, Udai Singh was smuggled out of Chittaur to Bundi who survived to inherit the throne of the citadel. He learnt from his traumatic childhood that discretion is preferred to velour. So in, 1567 A.D. when the Mughal Emperor invaded Chittaur, Udai Singh fled to establish a new Capital, Udaipur-a beautiful lake city, leaving behind Chittaur to be defended by two 16 year old heroes, Jaimal of Bednore and Patta of Kelwa. These young men displayed true Rajput chivalry and ied after ‘Jauhar’ was performed. Immediately thereafter Akbar razed the fort to a rubble. Chittaur was never inhabited again but it always asserted the heroic spirit of Rajput warriors.

 
Sight Seeing In Pushkar

The Fort
Set on a high plateau, the fort sprawls supremely over the countryside. It was here that the Sisodias went to war against the Mughals at the famous battle of Haldighati. All of the Chittaurh's attractions are located within the fort. A zigzag ascent of over1 km leads through seven gateways to the main gate on the western side, the Rampol (pol means 'gate'). On the climb, you pass two chhatries (cenotaphs) between the second and third gates. They mark the spots where Jaimal and Kalla, heroes of the 1568 siege, fell during the struggle against Akbar. The main gate on the eastern side of the fort is the Surajpol. Within the actual fort itself, a circular road runs around the ruins and there is also a deer park situated in the southern end.

There are good views over the town, countryside and huge cement factory from the western end of the fort; there is even a small village located here. Today, the fort of Chittaurh is virtually a deserted ruin, but impressive remainders of its grandeurs still stand. The main sites in the fort can all be seen in half a day but, if one likes the atmosphere of ancient sites, then it is definitely worth spending longer as this is a very mellow place.

Vijay Stambh
The tower was erected between 1458 and 1468 and 37m in nine storeys. It is possible to climb to the top of the tower through the narrow 157 steps. Hindu sculptures adorn outside the tower. The dome was damaged by lightning and repaired during the 19th century.

Meerabai Temple
This temple was built during the reign of Maharana Kumbha and later given to Mira Bai when she needed a place to worship Lord Krishna, the main subject of her poems. It is a good example of Rajput architecture, designed in North Indian style on a raised plinth, with a conical roof over the inner sanctum. The dome is carved in a circle of five human bodies with one head that symbolises belief that the people of the four castes (Varnas), as well as the fifth caste Harijans, can all realise God. Within the sanctum are paintings of Lord Krishna and of Mira Bai in devotion (bhakti) to the god. The open colonnade around the sanctum has four small pavilions. A small chhatri stands in the temple's forecourt, said to have been built in memory of Mira's saintly guru, Rai Das (Swami Ravidas) of Varanasi, a Harijan. The saint's footprints are marked on the floor of this small shrine.

Padmini Palace
Padmini's palace, built beside the lotus pool with its pavilion in which Padmini sat reflected in Ala-ud-din's mirror. The bronze gates in this pavilion were carried off by Akbar and can now be seen in the fort of Agra.

Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary
Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary covers 50 sq. km. and has the rich fauna consisting of panthers, antelope, wild boar and many birds.

Sita Mata Sanctuary
Sitamata Sanctuary covers 423 sq. km. of mainly deciduous forest, known for its ancient Teak trees. Wildlife includes deers, sambhars, leopards, caracals, flying squirrel and wild boars. If one is looking for a picturesque countryside, peace and plenty of fresh air, this place is ideal and there are two very different accommodation options available.

Deogarh
Deogarh is close to the Mewar/Marwar border about 38 km. northeast of Udaipur; an estate of the Sangawat branch of the Coondawat clan, descendants of Choonda's son, Kandhal who had four sons. His first son was Siha, and his second was Sanga. Sanga's progeny came to be known as Sangawats, first class nobles of the State (of the 1st 16 Umraos) whose jagir was Deogarh. Built in 1670 on the architectural plans of the Sompura architects, Deogarh palace has over two hundred rooms at five different levels. The overall symmetry remains undisturbed despite a plethora of balconies, windows pillars and staircases. One can enjoy the beautiful murals and mirrors work in the castle. Only few rooms are open to guests, regional cuisine is served in the opulent dining hall.

How To Get There
By Air : Udaipur is the nearest airport. Daily flight form Delhi, Mumbai, Jaipur and Lucknow are available to Udaipur.

By Bus : Rajasthan Roadways run very comfortable deluxe & air conditioned buses from Jaipur to Chittaurgarh. It is also connected by road to Delhi, Mount Abu, Chittaurgarh, Bundi and Udaipuri.

By Train : Chittaurgarh has rail links with Ahmedabad, Chittaurgarh, Udaipur, Jaipur, Kota, Alwar and Delhi.

 

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